Sleipnir is discussed in both the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, which together form the largest volume of our knowledge about early Norse culture. The Tjangvide Stone (dated back to the eighth century) shows a rider and an eight-legged horse, whose hooves are nested in Norse runes, while the Ardre VIII Stone (also dated to the eighth or ninth century) shows a similar horse and rider tramping through a majestic hall. Cultural Representation Archaeological RecordĮight-legged horses appear in several of the “picture stones” that have been recovered from ancient Norse Settlements. He also has an important role to play whenever Odin must confront death, as he does on his trip to Hel and during the battle of Ragnarok. As a fylgja, Sleipnir might represent Odin’s power and nobility. He is a spirit animal who manifests Odin’s true character to other people and who appears to the god himself as an omen before a fated event. Some scholars speculate that Sleipnir is one of Odin’s fylgur. Grani takes after his father in size, coloration, and strength, but he doesn’t have eight legs. Sleipnir later has a child of his own, an exceptional young stallion named Grani. Despite being the product of the devious god Loki and a stallion belonging to the banished race of giants, Sleipnir was accepted by the Norse goods and proved to be a noble-hearted ally. Loki, in the shape of a mare, was impregnated by Svaoilfair and later gave birth to Sleipnir. He is the child of Loki and Svaoilfari, a giant stallion who was employed in building a fortification for the gods. Sleipnir’s lineage explains his freakish form and incredible power. Famously, he is even able to ferry Odin safely in and out of Hel, the realm of the dead. In addition to racing over the ground, Odin’s mighty steed can also fly through the air and swim through water. His strength knows no equal, and his heart knows no fear. Sleipnir is “the best among horses.” He can gallop faster, jump higher, kick harder, and whinny louder than any other horse, whether it is found grazing on the grass of Midgard or feasting in the rich stables of Asgard. In one story, a Valkyrie mandates that Norse runes should be carved into Sleipnir’s teeth. Sleipnir’s coat is as gray as a thundercloud, and his mane and tail are streams of darker grey. Other works of art show him using all his legs independently. In some depictions of Odin riding Sleipnir, the mighty horse’s extra legs are shackled to his regular legs at the knee. His extra legs are coupled with his regular legs, growing from his shoulders and his haunches. Sleipnir is a large, muscular horse with eight legs instead of four.
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